Warning: copy(/core/kui/wp-content/wflogs//GeoLite2-Country.mmdb): Failed to open stream: Permission denied in /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php on line 2192

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /core/kui/wp-content/plugins/wordfence/lib/wordfenceClass.php:2192) in /core/kui/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
{"id":2806,"date":"2023-11-15T13:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kui.uai.ac.id\/?p=2806"},"modified":"2024-02-26T13:46:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T06:46:27","slug":"uai-international-week-in-biotechnology-biology-for-sustainable-development-by-the-institute-for-research-and-community-service-and-empowerment-and-office-of-international-affairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kui.uai.ac.id\/uai-international-week-in-biotechnology-biology-for-sustainable-development-by-the-institute-for-research-and-community-service-and-empowerment-and-office-of-international-affairs\/","title":{"rendered":"UAI International Week in Biotechnology: Biology for Sustainable Development by the Institute for Research and Community Service and Empowerment and Office of International Affairs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Biotechnology, a dynamic field integrating biology, chemistry, and engineering, has witnessed remarkable growth since its inception. It involves utilizing biological systems and organisms to create products and processes for various applications. Its roots trace back to ancient practices like fermentation, where microorganisms were employed in food, beverage, and medicine production. However, the true surge in biotechnology occurred with significant breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics. The discovery of the DNA double helix structure paved the way for recombinant DNA technology, allowing precise manipulation of genetic material, marking a turning point in genetic engineering. Recombinant DNA technology brought about a revolution in biotechnology, enabling the creation of genetically modified organisms and the production of valuable pharmaceuticals and bioproducts. Agriculture also saw a paradigm shift with genetically modified crops, enhancing yields and resistance to environmental challenges. Industrial biotechnology played a crucial role in sustainable solutions, producing biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and specialty chemicals. With the integration of biotechnology with fields like AI, nanotechnology, and materials science, the potential for addressing global challenges, from personalized medicine to environmental conservation, has expanded immensely. Addressing these concerns, the Institute for Research and Community Service and Empowerment and Office of International Affairs collaborated to organize UAI International Week in Biotechnology: Biology for Sustainable Development on Wednesday (15\/11) by involving speakers from China, Malaysia, Latvia and Indonesia at room 317 A-B, University Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Northeast Forestry University (NEFU) China, Lan Xingguo Ph.D. (Professor and Associate Dean of College of Life Sciences) explained about \u201cFrom Degree Programs to Research Fields in Biotechnology\u201d. He stated that NEFU has the Liang shui National Forest Park, the Mao\u2019er shan National Forest Park, and other education, research and practice bases. These allow all the researchers in NEFU are currently focusing on the research about Plant-related research (Function studies for plant development and reproduction; the large-scale cultured production of medicinal plants, Panax ginseng, Aralia elata, tissue or cells, etc); Microbiology and its applications (Elucidation of biosynthetic pathways for microbial secondary metabolites; synthetic biology approaches to synthesis of industrial valuable compounds); and Human disease-related research (Stem cell studies for pancreatic cells and blood cells, transgenic animal studies, anticancer and immune enhancing activity of plant extracts, etc.). Some of the developments that are uses as the advancement of biotechnology are the species and metabolic evolution model of Araliaceae, Medicinal plant fermentation factory, microbiology which concerns on elucidation of biosynthetic pathways for microbial secondary metabolites, mining genes for the production of novel compounds, and using synthetic biology approaches to synthesis of industrial valuable compounds, and development of anticancer peptide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Prof. Dr. Ma\u2019an Fahmi Al Khatib (Professor at Department of Chemical and Engineering and Sustainability, Kulliyyah of Engineering) highlighted about Biodegradation of Fats, Oil, and Grease. He then elaborated that sustainable development is not merely a goal; it’s a philosophy that underscores the importance of harmonizing economic growth, social equity, and environmental responsibility. As one of the main alternatives, Environmental biotechnology utilizes the biochemical potential of microorganisms and plants for the preservation and restoration of the environment. The primary role of environmental biotechnology is to develop better approaches for sustainable development. In the same way, Prof. Maan added fats, oils, and grease (FOG) are by-products of cooking (aka brown grease) and it mainly comes from food outlets, households, or slaughter houses. FOG is composed of free fatty acids (FFAs), –triglycerols, — waxes, — phospholipids –sterols and sterol esters. Nevertheless,\u00a0FOG deposits in sewer pipes is a worldwide issue especially in Malaysia, Canada, and the UK. They clog the system by restricting capacity, blocking and damaging pipes. This increases both the time and money required for cleaning and maintenance. If not fully removed and treated, the FOG can deplete oxygen in receiving waters. Additional capacity and energy is required at wastewater treatment works to handle excess FOG entering the system. Some practices have been done, but the level of effectiveness needs to be explored more. This leads to\u00a0the optimization of the biodegradation process as a solution. The process can be done by designing of experiment [design expert software version 6.0.8, central composite design] and using consortia of bacteria. As a result, it has shown that model equation: FOG Biodegradation = 40.546 + 0.019 * inoculum Concentration + 7.583 * HRT -0.0122 * inoculum Concentration * HRT + 0.0288 * inoculum Concentration\u00b2 -0.273 * HRT\u00b2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n